The discovery of electricity was pivotal for industrial growth, marking a technological revolution in the late 19th century. Electricity enabled the development of efficient machinery, transforming industries such as textiles, steel, and transportation. Factories could operate machines more powerfully and continuously, increasing production capacity and speeds. Additionally, electricity facilitated innovations in communication with the telegraph and telephone, enhancing business operations and connectivity. The rise of electric lighting also extended working hours, further accelerating industrial productivity. Overall, electricity became a crucial driver of the Second Industrial Revolution, significantly reshaping economies and societies globally.