The Agricultural Revolution, which occurred around 10,000 years ago, had a profound impact on human society by shifting it from nomadic lifestyles of hunting and gathering to settled agricultural practices. This transformation allowed for the establishment of permanent settlements, leading to the growth of population centers and the rise of civilizations. The ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals enabled food surplus, which in turn facilitated trade, the division of labor, and advancements in technology. This shift laid the groundwork for social hierarchies, governmental structures, and cultural developments, marking a pivotal transition that set the stage for the future of human societies.