The historical significance of the Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, lies in its role in ending the War of Spanish Succession and reshaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe. The treaty involved several major powers, including France, Britain, and the Dutch Republic. As a result of the negotiations, Spain ceded several territories, including Gibraltar to Britain and recognized the Protestant succession to the British throne. This significantly weakened French influence and marked the rise of Britain as a major global power, setting the stage for further colonial expansion. The Treaty of Utrecht exemplified the changing balance of power in early modern Europe.