The historical significance of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which peaked during the 1950s and 1960s, lies in its profound impact on American society and civil rights legislation. This movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, advocating for equal rights and justice. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, played pivotal roles in mobilizing public support and organizing protests, such as the March on Washington in 1963. The movement led to landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, transforming U.S. law and paving the way for future social justice initiatives.