The historical context of the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 reflects the desire to end the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain. Both sides sought to restore peace after years of conflict over maritime rights, trade restrictions, and territorial expansion. The treaty effectively returned relations to their pre-war status, alleviating tensions that had arisen. Its signing marked a mutual opportunity for both nations to focus on domestic issues and expansion, fostering a long-lasting peace and cooperation that would generally characterize U.S.-British relations in the subsequent years.