The historical context for the creation of the U.S. Constitution was largely shaped by the failures of the *Articles of Confederation*, which created a weak federal government. Issues such as economic instability, interstate disputes, and the inability to raise revenue highlighted the need for a more powerful central authority. The Constitutional Convention in 1787 addressed these challenges, aiming to balance state and federal powers, while ensuring a system of checks and balances. The final document reflected Enlightenment ideals and sought to create a more effective governance structure for the newly independent states.