The focus of Enlightenment philosophers on government and society centered around reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Philosophers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed theories of social contract and natural rights, arguing that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. These ideas promoted democracy, liberty, and human rights, challenging the divine right of kings and authoritarian regimes. Ultimately, Enlightenment thinking laid the intellectual foundation for revolutionary movements that sought to redefine the relationship between citizens and the state.