What was the focus of the 19th-century conservation movements? 🔊
The focus of the 19th-century conservation movements was primarily on the preservation of natural environments and wildlife, largely in response to rapid industrialization and urbanization that threatened ecosystems. Leaders like John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt advocated for the establishment of national parks and protected areas. The movements aimed to safeguard natural resources for future generations and promote sustainable use of the land. Additionally, there was a growing awareness of the impact of human activities on nature, leading to efforts to instill an environmental ethic that emphasized the importance of maintaining the ecological balance.
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