What was the cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized reason in the 18th century? 🔊
The cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized reason in the 18th century is known as the Enlightenment. This period was characterized by the promotion of scientific inquiry, individualism, and skepticism of tradition and authority. Enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire, John Locke, and Immanuel Kant, advocated for principles of liberty, equality, and the social contract, influencing political revolutions and fostering the development of modern democratic governments. The movement was pivotal in reshaping philosophical, political, and scientific discourse in Europe and the Americas.
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