The consequence of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 was the reorganization of European territories and a shift in political power following the War of Spanish Succession. The treaty recognized Philip V as king of Spain but required him to renounce any claims to the French throne, thereby preventing a potential unification of the two powerful nations. Additionally, territorial concessions were made, with Britain gaining control of Gibraltar and Minorca, enhancing its naval dominance. The treaty established a balance of power in Europe, creating a framework for future diplomatic relations and military engagements.