The central ideology behind the American Progressive Movement, which flourished in the early 20th century, was to address the social, political, and economic issues brought about by industrialization and urbanization. Progressives championed reforms to combat corruption in government, enhance democracy through initiatives like the direct election of senators, and promote social justice issues, including women's suffrage and labor rights. They sought to mitigate the excesses of capitalism and improve living conditions for the working class. The movement resulted in significant legislative changes, including antitrust laws and workers' rights protections, laying the groundwork for modern American social policy.