The central feature of the Renaissance period in Europe was the revival of classical learning and the emphasis on humanism. Spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance saw a resurgence of interest in the art, literature, philosophy, and sciences of ancient Greece and Rome. Humanism focused on the potential and achievements of individuals, leading to advancements in various fields, including art, literature, and science. This cultural movement paved the way for significant developments, such as the works of figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, influencing Western thought profoundly.