The capital of the Inca Empire located in present-day Peru was Cuzco (or Cusco). Cuzco served as the political, religious, and administrative center of the empire, showcasing remarkable architecture and urban planning. The city was also a crucial hub for the Inca’s extensive road systems that connected various regions of their vast territory. Its significance is highlighted by its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it remains an important cultural city today, reflecting the Inca civilization's complexity and achievements.