A key outcome of the cultural exchanges during the Age of Exploration was the introduction of new crops and goods between the Old and New Worlds, known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange included the transfer of staples such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize to Europe, while the Americas received horses, cattle, and diseases. These interactions significantly influenced agricultural practices, diets, and populations on both sides of the Atlantic, leading to profound social and economic changes. The Columbian Exchange altered ecosystems and resulted in the emergence of new cultural identities due to the blending of diverse traditions.