The Baroque period in art and music, spanning from the late 16th to the early 18th century, is characterized by dramatic expressiveness and grandeur. Artists and composers used vibrant colors, dynamic movement, and intricate details to evoke emotion. In music, composers like Bach and Vivaldi incorporated complex melodies and harmonies, often with contrasts in tempo and dynamics. Baroque art is also known for its use of chiaroscuro (the contrast of light and shadow) to create depth and drama. The emphasis on emotional engagement and the experience of the viewer or listener was fundamental to this era, making it distinct from the more restrained styles of preceding periods.