What treaty effectively ended the conflict between the U.S. and Mexico? 🔊
The treaty that effectively ended the conflict between the U.S. and Mexico was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848. This treaty concluded the Mexican-American War, which stemmed from territorial disputes following the U.S. annexation of Texas. Under the treaty terms, Mexico ceded over half of its territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. The treaty significantly expanded U.S. territory, fueling further westward expansion and debates over slavery in new states, which contributed to tensions leading to the Civil War. Additionally, it marked a shift in U.S.-Mexico relations.
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