The significant period characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity is known as the Renaissance. Spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance originated in Italy and marked a cultural rebirth that emphasized the revival of art, literature, and learning based on classical sources from Ancient Greece and Rome. Influenced by humanism, this era celebrated individualism and the value of human experience. Notable figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei emerged, producing groundbreaking work in various fields. The Renaissance also laid the groundwork for the modern age by advancing critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and artistic innovation.