In 1215, a significant event known as the signing of the Magna Carta occurred in England. This document, signed by King John at Runnymede, represented a pivotal moment in history as it limited the absolute power of the monarchy and established principles of due process and the rule of law. The Magna Carta protected the rights of barons and, by extension, laid the groundwork for individual liberties and parliamentary democracy. Its enduring legacy influenced legal systems and constitutional development in many countries, marking a critical step in the evolution of governance and human rights.