What significant 19th-century reform movement aimed to abolish the death penalty? 🔊
The significant 19th-century reform movement that aimed to abolish the death penalty is known as the abolitionist movement. This movement sought to end capital punishment based on moral, ethical, and humanitarian grounds. Advocates argued that the death penalty was inhumane, disproportionately affected marginalized communities, and failed to deter crime effectively. Prominent figures, such as Cesare Beccaria and later activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Horace Greeley, played crucial roles in raising awareness and fostering discussion around the issue. The movement gained traction in various countries through the 19th century, significantly influencing legal reforms and public opinion.
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