The Arab Spring, a notable historical event, began in Egypt in late 2010 and spread across various Arab nations in 2011. Sparked initially by widespread dissatisfaction with authoritarian regimes, high unemployment, and corruption, the movement saw citizens take to the streets demanding political reform, economic opportunities, and social justice. The protests led to the ousting of long-standing leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and inspired similar movements in countries like Syria and Yemen. While some nations experienced democratic reforms, the aftermath varied widely, resulting in both progress and increased conflict in the region.