What major disease pandemic struck Europe in the 14th century? 🔊
The major disease pandemic that struck Europe in the 14th century was the bubonic plague, commonly known as the Black Death. Arriving in Europe around 1347, it ravaged the continent, killing an estimated 25 million people, or about one-third of the population, in just a few years. The pandemic had profound social, economic, and cultural impacts, leading to labor shortages, shifts in power dynamics, and changes in attitudes towards death and religion. The Black Death also accelerated advancements in medicine and public health as Europe sought to understand and combat future outbreaks.
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