What led to major conflicts in the Balkans during the late 20th century and reshaped national identities in the region? 🔊
Tensions in the Balkans during the late 20th century were fueled by the breakup of Yugoslavia and rising nationalism among ethnic groups. The weakening of centralized authority led to violent conflicts as various factions sought independence, with deep-seated historical grievances exacerbating tensions. The 1990s wars highlighted issues of ethnic identity, leading to atrocities and significant displacement. The resulting conflicts reshaped national identities by emphasizing ethnic lines over multicultural unity. International interventions, notably by NATO, sought to stabilize the region but often left complex legacies of division and unresolved tensions among the newly formed states.
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