Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," published in 1776, was inspired by the growing discontent among colonists regarding British rule. The pamphlet aimed to articulate the case for American independence in clear and persuasive prose, making complex political ideas accessible to the average person. Paine emphasized the principles of natural rights and government accountability, fostering revolutionary sentiments among the colonists. The urgency of the time, combined with his passionate arguments advocating self-governance and liberty, galvanized public opinion and contributed significantly to the emerging independence movement.