The founding of Hull House in Chicago was inspired by the social reform movements of the late 19th century, particularly the Progressive Era's emphasis on addressing urban poverty and social inequality. Established by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889, Hull House was one of the first settlement houses in the U.S., aiming to provide educational and social services to the immigrant population and the economically disadvantaged. It sought to empower individuals through programs like childcare, education, and cultural activities. Hull House became a model for community engagement and social work, promoting social justice and improving living conditions in Chicago’s neighborhoods.