After the Russian Revolution of 1917, a communist government was established, with the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seizing power. This marked the transition from a Tsarist autocracy to a socialist state, fundamentally altering Russia’s political landscape. The new government aimed to implement Marxist principles, redistributing land, nationalizing industry, and promoting worker control. This change led to the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922, which positioned itself as a leading figure in the global communist movement. The revolution's implications would influence international politics, leading to heightened tensions and conflicts during the 20th century, particularly during the Cold War.