The famous Renaissance artist who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling is Michelangelo Buonarroti. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, the frescoes were created between 1508 and 1512. Among the most renowned sections of the ceiling are "The Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment," which depict biblical scenes with striking use of color and anatomical precision. Michelangelo’s work on the ceiling not only showcases his extraordinary talent but also represents the peak of Renaissance art, influencing countless artists and captivating audiences for centuries. The Sistine Chapel remains one of the most iconic and visited art sites in the world today.