The major uprising against British rule in India was the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. This revolt began as a challenge to British imperial control and was triggered by various grievances, including cultural insensitivity, exploitation, and oppressive policies. Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company rebelled, leading to widespread violence and conflict across northern and central India. Although the uprising ultimately failed, it marked a significant turning point, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company, the establishment of direct British rule, and greater awareness of Indian nationalism.