The French and Indian War was sparked by longstanding territorial disputes between British and French colonial powers in North America, particularly regarding the Ohio River Valley. Both nations sought to expand their landholdings and control trade routes in this fertile region, leading to increased tensions. In 1754, the conflict escalated when British forces, under Colonel George Washington, clashed with French troops at Fort Necessity. The skirmish marked the beginning of the war, which ultimately became part of the larger Seven Years’ War. The British victory significantly altered the balance of power in North America, setting the stage for future colonial unrest.