The Abbasid Caliphate is known for its advancements in mathematics during the Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 13th centuries. Scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi, who is often referred to as the "father of algebra," made significant contributions, including the introduction of Arabic numerals and the concept of zero to the Western world. This period witnessed the translation of ancient Greek texts and original mathematical research in algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. The Abbasids fostered a vibrant intellectual climate, establishing institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars collaborated and built on previous knowledge, greatly influencing both the Islamic world and Europe.