The empire known for its vast library at Alexandria is the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Founded in the 3rd century BCE, the Library of Alexandria became one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, attracting scholars from various cultures. It served as a center of learning, housing countless texts on various subjects, including literature, mathematics, and science. The library symbolized the height of knowledge and scholarship in the Hellenistic period. Although it suffered multiple destructions over the centuries, its legacy endures as a symbol of the pursuit of knowledge.