The code of laws established in Babylon around 1754 BC is known as the Code of Hammurabi. This ancient Mesopotamian code is one of the earliest decipherable writings of significant length and consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, labor, property, and family issues. The laws are inscribed on a stone stele and reflect a principle of justice based on retribution, famously summarized by the concept of "an eye for an eye." The Code of Hammurabi served not only as a legal framework but also as a significant indicator of the cultural and social norms of Babylonian society.