The city known as the "Venice of the North" is St. Petersburg, Russia. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, it was designed to be Russia's "window to Europe" and features an intricate network of canals, rivers, and islands. Its architecture reflects a blend of Western European styles and monumental grandeur. St. Petersburg is famous for its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and cultural landmarks, including the Hermitage Museum and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. The city's unique layout and waterways contribute to its nickname, reminiscent of Venice.