The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, is often considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan aimed to eliminate the United States' naval power in the Pacific. However, American intelligence successfully intercepted Japanese plans, allowing U.S. forces to prepare an ambush. The ensuing battle resulted in the destruction of four Japanese aircraft carriers and a significant loss of experienced pilots. This victory shifted the balance of naval power to the United States and allowed for a series of offensive operations, ultimately leading to Japan's defeat.