The ancient text that contains the teachings of Confucius is the "Analects." Compiled by Confucius's disciples after his death, the Analects comprises a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, focusing on ethical conduct, moral philosophy, and social governance. The text emphasizes the importance of virtues like filial piety, respect, and righteousness, and advocates for education and self-cultivation as paths to personal integrity and societal harmony. The teachings within the Analects have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and philosophy, shaping moral and ethical thought for centuries and continuing to resonate in contemporary discussions about ethics and governance.