The ancient society known for its extensive use of mummification was the Egyptians. Mummification was a central aspect of ancient Egyptian funerary practices, aimed at preserving the body for the afterlife, which they believed was a continuation of existence. The process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron salt, and wrapping it in linen, often accompanied by elaborate funerary rites. Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife emphasized the importance of rituals and grave goods for the deceased. Notable mummies, including that of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, provide insight into the culture, religion, and artistry of ancient Egypt, which flourished for millennia along the Nile River.