The ancient society recognized for its contributions to medicine and health practices is Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians made significant advancements in medical knowledge, using a combination of empirical practices and spiritual beliefs. They excelled in fields like surgery, dentistry, and the treatment of wounds, and created a vast body of medical literature, including the Ebers Papyrus and the Edwin Smith Papyrus. Their understanding of anatomy, herbal remedies, and preventive medicine influenced later civilizations. Egyptian medical practices laid crucial foundations for the development of medicine in the Greco-Roman world and beyond.