The ancient kingdom that flourished in the region of Nubia was known as the Kingdom of Kush. Located to the south of Egypt along the Nile River, Kush became a formidable power during its peak. The Kushites were known for their rich resources, including gold and their own distinctive pyramids and architecture. They had significant cultural interactions with Egypt, often influencing and being influenced by it, ultimately even ruling Egypt during the 25th dynasty, showcasing their important historical role in African civilization.