The ancient empire known for its extensive road systems is the Roman Empire. The Romans built an impressive network of roads throughout their empire, facilitating trade, military movements, and communication across vast distances. These roads were engineered to endure heavy usage, featuring layers of stone and gravel for durability. One of the most famous routes, the Appian Way, connected Rome to the southern regions of Italy. The intricate road system not only enhanced the efficiency of the Roman legions but also contributed to the spread of culture, ideas, and economic exchange, significantly influencing the development of Europe.