The ancient civilization known for developing one of the earliest forms of democracy is Ancient Greece, particularly in the city-state of Athens around the 5th century BCE. Athenian democracy allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes, establishing a foundational model of democratic governance. This system gave male citizens the right to vote, speak in public assemblies, and hold positions in government, albeit excluding women, slaves, and non-citizens. The Athenian model of democracy significantly influenced political thought and practice in later civilizations, serving as a precursor to modern democratic ideals.