The civilization known for creating the world's first writing system called cuneiform is ancient Mesopotamia, specifically the Sumerians. This writing system emerged around 3200 BCE as a means to record transactions, administrative details, and literary works. Cuneiform was initially inscribed on clay tablets using a reed stylus, evolving from pictographic writing to more abstract symbols over time. This innovation greatly influenced communication, governance, and culture, making it a cornerstone for record-keeping and the development of complex societies. The advent of cuneiform is often regarded as a significant milestone in human history, marking the beginning of recorded history.