The Industrial Revolution first took place in Great Britain in the late 18th century, primarily in the textile industry. This period marked the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized societies, characterized by significant technological advancements, urbanization, and changes in labor practices. Innovations such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production revolutionized manufacturing processes. The availability of coal and iron resources also spurred this transformation, ultimately leading to increased productivity and economic growth. The Industrial Revolution had profound social impacts, changing living conditions, labor systems, and paving the way for modern economies and societal structures we see today.