The mountain range referred to as the "Roof of the World" is the Pamir Mountains, located in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan. Known for their high peaks, the Pamirs are a significant watershed and cultural crossroads in Central Asia, situated at the convergence of several important mountain ranges. This region has a rich history, as it was a key part of the ancient Silk Road trade routes. Its breathtaking landscapes attract climbers and trekkers looking for adventure in its rugged terrains.