The river that flows through Egypt and is known as the lifeblood of the country is the Nile River. This historic river is the longest in the world and has been vital for Egyptian civilization for thousands of years. The Nile provides essential water resources for drinking, agriculture, and industry in a predominantly arid region. Its annual flooding historically enriched the surrounding soil, allowing for productive farming. Today, the Nile remains crucial for sustaining the population and the economy, highlighting its enduring significance.