The region of the world known for its boreal forests is the Taiga. This extensive forest biome predominantly spans across Canada, Alaska, Russia, and parts of Northern Europe. Characterized by coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine, the Taiga plays a crucial role in carbon storage and serves as a habitat for diverse wildlife. The cold climate and long winters influence its ecology, making it a unique and vital component of the global ecosystem contributing to climate regulation.