Venice, Italy, is surrounded by a unique geographical feature known as the Venetian Lagoon. This large, shallow lagoon consists of many islands and is characterized by its rich biodiversity and intricate network of canals, which serve as its main transportation routes. The lagoon plays a crucial role in protecting Venice from the Adriatic Sea's waves while supporting the city's delicate ecosystem. Its stunning beauty and historic importance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for tourists from around the globe.