The primary climate type found in the Mediterranean region is the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is typically found in regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea, but also appears in parts of California, Australia, and South Africa. The climate supports diverse ecosystems, including shrubs and evergreen trees, and is well-suited for growing crops like grapes and olives. Its distinct weather patterns have shaped the cultures and agricultural practices of the regions it influences.