The official language of the state of Israel is Hebrew. Hebrew, a Semitic language, serves both as a liturgical language in Judaism and as the country's primary means of communication. In addition to Hebrew, Arabic has a special status, reflecting the country's diverse population. The revival of Hebrew as a spoken language in the late 19th century was pivotal for national identity and culture. Today, it is widely spoken in education, media, and government, playing a crucial role in Israel's societal fabric and cultural heritage.