The capital of the Republic of Cyprus is Nicosia. It is unique as the last divided capital in Europe, separated into the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. Nicosia has a rich history, with archaeological sites and cultural landmarks reflecting its diverse past. The city serves as a political and economic hub of Cyprus, hosting governmental institutions and businesses. The division of Nicosia has led to a complex socio-political context, making it a focal point for discussions about reunification and peace efforts on the island.