"Romeo and Juliet" was written by William Shakespeare. This iconic play, believed to have been composed in the early 1590s, is a tragic love story set in Verona, Italy, revolving around the ill-fated romance between two young lovers, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. The play explores themes of love, fate, and family rivalry, ultimately leading to the tragic deaths of its protagonists. "Romeo and Juliet" has had a profound influence on literature and culture, inspiring numerous adaptations in different forms, including ballet, opera, film, and musicals. Its enduring appeal lies in its exploration of the intensity and consequences of love.