The famous novel "1984" was written by George Orwell, a British author and journalist. Published in 1949, the book is a dystopian narrative set in a totalitarian regime that uses constant surveillance, propaganda, and language control to manipulate and oppress its citizens. Orwell's "1984" explores themes of government overreach, individualism, and the power of language, making it a pertinent critique of political ideologies. The novel's impact remains significant, with discussions about its themes continuing to resonate in contemporary society.